Energy from waste

Our experience

Ricardo provides technical, market, regulatory and procurement support to developers, investors and operators of energy from waste (EfW) facilities at all stages of your project.

Helping energy from waste developers, investors and operators at all stages of a project

From the deeply technical advisory, assessment and performance aspects, through to financial, regulatory and procurement support, our experts have participated in numerous projects involving aspects of energy from waste, and have a great deal of industry insight, practical knowledge, and hands-on delivery experience to support your project to be a success.

With market assessment and due diligence options available, we can also support you to maintain, monitor and optimise your facility and its value chain from end-to-end.

Energy From Waste Plant (2)

Projects

20240617 Ricardo Carbon Capture Plant 0121C Low Resweb

Negative emission cogeneration technology

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Checking The Label

Auditing the on-pack recycling label scheme

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20240617 Ricardo Carbon Capture Plant 0076C Low Resweb

A combined heat and power plant that can remove 4000 tonnes of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

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Supporting the analysis, implementation and management of your biomass requirements

Ricardo’s knowledge and expertise in biomass technology provides you with a comprehensive resource to support all aspects of biomass implementation. From researching the most appropriate technology for your organisation, through to identification of most cost-effective fuel procurement. Ricardo also provides insight and technical advice in all aspects of biomethane production and use.

Ricardo Supporting Biomass Analysis And Implementation

Our capabilities in energy from waste

  • Independent technical due diligence and technology assessment
  • Advice on combined heat and power (CHP) and district heating/cooling schemes
  • Owner's representative
  • Carbon capture, utilisation and storage solutions for energy from waste (EfW)
  • Advice on energy product quality and markets, including biomethane, synthesis gas (syngas), liquid fuel from waste plastics,and transport biofuels
  • Pre-treatment requirements and waste derived fuel quality specification
  • Commissioning and performance test planning, supervision and sign-off
  • Project and performance monitoring post financial close
  • Lender’s technical adviser
  • Expert witness services to assess performance against guarantees, and attend public and planning inquiries
  • Post-commissioning advice and process optimisation

  • Financial modelling to select the preferred option
  • Evaluating capital and operating costs, cost benefit analysis and gate fee modelling
  • Commercial due diligence 

  • Policy support to optimise scheme benefits
  • Insight and clear understanding of renewable energy incentives (for example, Renewables Obligation (RO), Contracts for Difference (CfD), Feed-in Tariff (FIT) and Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI))
  • Planning, permitting and regulatory compliance
  • Understanding of waste export legislation and European waste derived fuel markets

  • Identify suitable feedstock sources and support contract negotiation
  • Recovery and disposal markets for thermal treatment residues including incinerator bottom ash (IBA), IBA metals and air pollution control (APC) 
  • Identify and value energy markets, including electricity and heat generation, and support contract negotiation
  • UK and export markets for refuse derived fuel (RDF) and solid recovered fuel (SRF)
  • Identify sustainable, local recovery markets for organic treatment residues including whole and separated digestate, compost and sludge, including specialist agricultural advice

  • Develop business case, specification and contract documents
  • Technology options appraisal
  • Mass flow analysis of preferred technical solution
  • Supplier selection and reference plant review
  • Technical contract review
  • Risk assessment and mitigation analysis
  • Independent technical advisor during competitive dialogue, bid development and bid evaluation
  • Project monitoring

  • Emissions abatement advice
  • Statutory nuisance advice (for example, odour, noise, vermin and health impacts)
  • Environmental impact assessment, with unique specialist expertise in air quality and health risk aspects
  • Habitats Regulations, including screening and Appropriate Assessment
  • Environmental sustainability (WRATE) modelling

  • Technical advisor in the development of a 480,000 tpa waste fired energy from waste plant. Developed design basis through to EPC contractor procurement
  • Technical advisor in the development of a 320,000 tpa waste fired energy from waste plant. Developed design basis and technical specifications
  • Technical advisor to a Government subsidiary procuring a 110,000 tpa waste fired energy from waste plant. Developed the project from concept through to technology and EPC engagement with full suite of technical and commercial documentation
  • Technical advisor in the development of two 100,000 tpa biomass fired energy from waste plants. Detailed technical solutions developed in close collaboration with technology provider and selected EPC
  • Owner’s engineer, two clinical waste treatment facility – including developing specifications, site representative, monitoring commissioning and testing, and operational monitoring
  • Providing technical support to a number of Environmental Impact Statement and Planning applications. Technical support closely dovetailed with wider Ricardo team including our well-established air quality team and human health colleagues
  • Contract management for the delivery of two materials recovery facilities processing dry mixed recycling
  • Owner's engineer in the development of a 250,000 tpa processing plant able to process biomass into renewable development transport fuel
  • Detailed technical and commercial feasibility analysis into the conversion of 1.3m tpa into jet fuel
  • Detailed technical and commercial feasibility analysis into the development of new hazardous waste, AD and materials recovery infrastructure
  • Heat mapping to enable clients to identify and quantify opportunities to operate as EfW CHP, including developing the UK CHP Development Map for DECC.
Energy From Waste Plant

Energy from waste Resources

Eliminating the carbon footprint of biomass and Energy from Waste (EfW) plants without compromising efficiency

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Ioanna Kyriazi named as rising star of the waste sector

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Ricardo study supports UK waste sector’s road to net zero

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Hazardous Materials Advisor - June 2025

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